Tuesday, 29 October 2013



Vehicles travel along Chang'an Avenue as smoke raises in front of a portrait of late Chinese Chairman Mao Zedong at Tiananmen Square in Beijing 28 October 2013












Tiananmen crash 'suspects' sought
Police in China have named two suspects linked to a "major incident" in Beijing, after a deadly car crash in Tiananmen Square, state media report.
The vehicle crashed into a crowd and burst into flames, killing five people.
Police subsequently issued a notice to hotels in Beijing seeking information about two people from Xinjiang province, Chinese media said.
The note also described a vehicle and four number plates from Xinjiang, the scene of sporadic violent incidents.
State-run Xinhua news agency said of the five people who died on Monday, three people died inside the car and two tourists were killed. Another 38 people were injured.
Police shut down the scene of the incident - at the north end of the square at an entrance to the Forbidden City - shortly after it occurred, temporarily closing a subway station and a road.
A BBC crew attempting to record footage at the location were briefly detained, while on Chinese social media some pictures of the scene appeared to be quickly deleted and comments were heavily censored.
There has been no official statement on the cause of the incident.
Hotel notice
"A major case has taken place on Monday," the police notice said, without specifying what. It named two residents from Xinjiang's Pishan and Shanshan counties as suspect

President Barack Obama













US NSA spying: Pressure mounts on White House
Pressure is growing on the White House to explain US intelligence gathering and why President Barack Obama appeared not to know the extent of operations.
The intelligence agency head and other officials are to testify before the House of Representatives later.
And the chair of the Senate's intelligence committee called for a "total review" of US spying programmes.
The president has spoken publicly of his intent to probe spying activities amid claims of eavesdropping on allies.
An EU delegate in Washington has described the row over intelligence gathering as "a breakdown of trust".

Start Quote

It is my understanding that President Obama was not aware Chancellor Merkel's communications were being collected since 2002. That is a big problem”
Dianne FeinsteinSenate Intelligence Committee chair
Additional constraints
In a US television interview, President Obama said that national security operations were being reassessed to make sure the National Security Agency's (NSA) growing technical spying capability was kept under control.
"We give them policy direction," he told ABC's Fusion network.
"But what we've seen over the last several years is their capacities continue to develop and expand, and that's why I'm initiating now, a review to make sure that what they're able to do, doesn't necessarily mean what they should be doing."
White House spokesman Jay Carney earlier told reporters that the administration "recognise[s] there needs to be additional constraints on how we gather and use intelligence".
Neither Mr Carney nor Mr Obama have commented on specific allegations that the US eavesdropped on international allies, including tapping the phones of foreign officials.


German media reported that the US had bugged German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone for more than a decade - and that the surveillance only ended a few months ago.

Saturday, 26 October 2013

Worldnews/sport





Iraq car bombs cause Baghdad carnage
Several car bombs have exploded around the Iraqi capital Baghdad, killing at least 38 people, officials say.
The bombs were placed in parked cars and detonated over a 30-minute period in busy streets, mainly in Shia areas.
Separately, a bomber blew himself up in the northern city of Mosul near troops queuing at a bank, killing 12 people.
Countrywide violence, often fuelled by sectarian divisions between Shia and Sunni Muslims, has reached its highest level since 2008.
Almost 1,000 people were killed and more than 2,000 wounded in September alone, according to the UN.
Hundreds more have been killed in October.
Sunni militants, including the local offshoot of al-Qaeda, are often blamed for the attacks, which usually target Shia areas.
The Shia-led government has been accused of failing to address grievances among the Sunni Arab minority, including allegations of abuses by security forces.
The wave of attacks in and around Baghdad on Sunday targeted areas including markets and bus stations.
As well as those killed, at least 100 people were injured in the attacks.
Are you in Baghdad? Were you near any of the bombs that were detonated? What has the last month been like living in Iraq? Send us your thoughts using the form below.


German Chancellor Angela Merkel arrives at a European Union leaders summit in Brussels (25 October 2013)
US bugged Merkel's phone from 2002 until 2013, report claims
The US has been spying on German Chancellor Angela Merkel's mobile phone since 2002, according to a report in Der Spiegel magazine.
The German publication claims to have seen secret documents from the National Security Agency which show Mrs Merkel's number on a list dating from 2002 - before she became chancellor.
Another report says Mr Obama was told in 2010 about the surveillance.
Meanwhile Washington has seen a protest against the NSA's spying programme.
Several thousand protesters marched to the US Capitol to demand a limit to the surveillance. Some of them held banners in support of the fugitive former contractor Edward Snowden, who revealed the extent of the NSA's activities.
'No-spy deal'
The nature of the monitoring of Mrs Merkel's mobile phone is not clear from the files, Der Spiegel says.
For example, it is possible that the chancellor's conversations were recorded, or that her contacts were simply assessed.
Germany is sending its top intelligence chiefs to Washington in the coming week to "push forward" an investigation into the spying allegations, which have caused outrage in Germany.
Demonstrators hold signs supporting fugitive former NSA contractor Edward Snowden as they gather for the "Stop Watching Us: A Rally Against Mass Surveillance" near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, October 26, 2013In Washington demonstrators marched against the NSA's surveillance
Mrs Merkel phoned the US president when she first heard of the spying allegations on Wednesday.
President Barack Obama apologised to the German chancellor and promised Mrs Merkel he knew nothing of the alleged phone monitoring and would have stopped it if he had, Der Spiegel reports.
But on Sunday Bild newspaper quoted US intelligence sources as saying NSA head Keith Alexander personally briefed the president about the covert operation targeting Mrs Merkel in 2010.
"Obama did not halt the operation but rather let it continue," the newspaper quoted a senior NSA official as saying.
Her number was still on a surveillance list in 2013.
On Friday, Germany and France said they wanted the US to sign a no-spy deal by the end of the year.
As well as the bugging of Mrs Merkel's phone, there are claims the NSA has monitored millions of telephone calls made by German and French citizens.

A Saudi woman wearing a burka drives a car
Some Saudi women defy driving ban in day of protest

A handful of Saudi women have taken to the streets in their cars on a day of collective protest against the ban on female drivers.
Several videos of women driving have been posted online despite official warnings that women who took part risked sanctions.
Some women received warning phone calls from men purporting to be from the interior ministry.
But one woman who took part said she had faced no reprisals.
"I went to the grocery shop near the house... there was a reporter with me," Mai al-Sawyan told the BBC from Riyadh.
"Personally I know three other women" who also drove, she said.
"No-one approached me," she said, adding she was hopeful that the ban would be lifted soon.
But one leading activist - the university lecturer Aziza al-Yousef - said she had decided not to take part in the protest drive after being called by the authorities.
Saturday's protest is the third of its kind since 1990, after which a number of women were arrested or lost their jobs.
Police guidance
About 17,000 people signed a petition calling either for women to be allowed to drive or for an explanation of why the prohibition should remain in force.
An interior ministry spokesman, Mansour al-Turki, considerably toughened the Saudi government line on the women drivers' campaign on Thursday.
Mr Turki explicitly restated that women were prohibited from driving, with violators - and their supporters - likely to face unspecified measures.


Tens of thousands flee southeast India floods
Days of torrential rains in southeast India have unleashed floods that have blocked roads, halted trains and forced the evacuation of nearly 70,000 people from hundreds of low-lying villages.
The Press Trust of India on Saturday cited Andhra Pradesh state officials as saying that 39 people had died in flood-related incidents since the rains began Monday.
Villages were inundated and crops were being ruined in the so-called Rice Bowl of India. Many drowned when swept away by surging waters or were killed when weakened walls collapsed onto them.
Railway services have also been suspended along routes where tracks were damaged.
The local Disaster Management Department said evacuated residents were sheltering in 178 camps, while relief workers in boats and helicopters were working to help or rescue hundreds of thousands stranded by floods that have swamped both coastal and inland regions along rivers.
The region was hit earlier this month by a powerful cyclone that prompted authorities to evacuate nearly a million people in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa states.
India's Meteorological Department on Saturday forecast the rains to continue for at least another day.






UEFA order inquiry into referee actions
UEFA President Michel Platini has ordered an internal inquiry to find out why Romanian referee Ovidiu Hategan and his assistants did not follow UEFA guidelines following alleged racist behaviour during CSKA Moscow's match against Manchester City on Wednesday.

City's captain Yaya Toure pointed out to the referee what he claimed was racist chanting from CSKA Moscow fans during the Champions League game, but the referee did not follow UEFA's protocol following such an allegation.

UEFA have already opened disciplinary proceedings against the Russian club for the alleged racist incident.

"UEFA president Michel Platini has requested that the UEFA administration immediately conduct an internal investigation to understand why the three-step protocol established to deal with incidents of a racist nature was not implemented," UEFA said in a statement on Friday.




Iran hangs 16 rebels 'in reprisal for border deaths'
Sixteen rebels have been hanged in Iran in retaliation for the deaths of at least 14 border guards in an ambush, say Iranian news agencies.
The rebels were "linked to groups hostile to the regime", the attorney general of Sistan-Baluchistan province was quoted as saying.
They were hanged in prison in Zahedan, north-east of Saravan, where the border deaths took place overnight.
It is not clear what link, if any, those hanged had to the border attack.
One report suggests they may already have been tried and convicted, but their executions brought forward following the ambush.
Friday night's attack in a mountainous region outside Saravan, on the south-eastern border with Pakistan, was blamed by Saravan's member of parliament, Hedayatollah Mirmoradzehi, on "anti-revolution guerrillas".
But reports that a rebel group called Jeish Al-Adl had claimed responsibility for the ambush were "not confirmed", Mr Mirmoradzehi told local Tasnim news agency.
A parliamentary committee on national security will look into the attack on Sunday, meeting relevant officials, a committee member was quoted as saying.
An armed Sunni group, called Jundallah, has carried out a number of attacks against the state in recent years.
The Sunni Muslim population in Sistan-Baluchistan complains of discrimination by Iran's Shia establishment.
She lived in seclusion in the Belgrade suburb of Dedinje and rarely gave interviews.
However, in 2009 she spoke to the Politika daily about the period after her husband's death.
"They chased me out... in my nightgown, without anything, not allowing me even to take a photo of the two of us, or a letter, a book," she said.
"I was in isolation and treated like a criminal... I could not leave the house without armed guards."
Serbia's Prime Minister Ivica Dacic led the tributes at the funeral ceremony, calling Mrs Broz "our pride... against whom we committed sins".
Mrs Broz had been admitted to hospital in August in a serious condition, suffering from heart problems.

Jovanka Broz's coffin outside the House of Flowers, 26 October

Serbia state funeral for Tito widow

The widow of former Yugoslav leader Marshal Tito has been honoured in a state funeral in the Serbian capital.
Jovanka Broz, who died of heart failure at the age of 88 last weekend, was buried next to her husband in the elaborate House of Flowers mausoleum.
She received full military honours in line with her status as a decorated member of the anti-Nazi partisans who fought in World War II, officials said.
Mrs Broz lived as a recluse in Belgrade after the death of her husband in 1980.
She was accused of plotting a coup, was placed under house arrest for a time, and had her identity papers taken away.
She lived in seclusion in the Belgrade suburb of Dedinje and rarely gave interviews.
However, in 2009 she spoke to the Politika daily about the period after her husband's death.
"They chased me out... in my nightgown, without anything, not allowing me even to take a photo of the two of us, or a letter, a book," she said.
"I was in isolation and treated like a criminal... I could not leave the house without armed guards."
Serbia's Prime Minister Ivica Dacic led the tributes at the funeral ceremony, calling Mrs Broz "our pride... against whom we committed sins".
Mrs Broz had been admitted to hospital in August in a serious condition, suffering from heart problems.






Friday, 25 October 2013

Worldnews/sport

In this photo released by China's Xinhua news agency, ousted Chinese politician Bo Xilai, centre, stands as the Shandong Provincial Higher People's Court announces the decision of the second trial of Bo, in Jinan, China's Shandong province.












China court rejects Bo Xilai appeal
A Chinese court has rejected the appeal of former politician Bo Xilai and upheld his life sentence for bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power.
The former Chongqing Communist Party leader was convicted of the charges in September.
He was removed from office in 2012 amid a scandal which saw his wife convicted of a British businessman's murder.
The high court in Shandong, the province where Bo's trial was held, accepted his appeal earlier this month.

"The facts of the first instance verdict are clear, the evidence is reliable, sufficient and the sentence is appropriate," the high court said in its ruling, which was posted on its website.
An archaeological site in the midst of Peru's bustling capital has yielded yet another pre-Incan discovery, an undisturbed Wari tomb containing two corpses wrapped in ceremonial fabric.
The tomb, estimated to be more than 1,000 years old, was found at the Pucllana archaeological site in Lima, archaeologists said on Thursday. It contained the bodies of an adult and an infant, along with nearly 10 intact artifacts.
The adult was likely a master weaver, said Isabel Flores, an archaeologist at Pucllana. The infant, she added, was probably killed and buried in the tomb as an offering in the adult's honor.
"When we unwrap the bodies, we will be able to determine the adult's age, position in society and gender," said Flores.
The Wari civilization was active in an area that now contains Lima from approximately 600 to 1000 AD, some 500 years before the Inca empire emerged.
Seventy Wari tombs have been unearthed at the Pucllana site, which is nestled in a residential neighborhood in central Lima.
But Flores and Gladys Paz, the head archaeologist of the team that made the discovery, both said that this most recent find is among the site's richest treasures yet.
"This is one of the most important finds in more than three decades of excavation, because both mummies are intact," Paz told AFP news agency.


Friday, 18 October 2013

Worldnews/sport



iPhone
Meet the real Siri and other iconic voices of technology


Siri, Apple's voice-powered personal assistant, made its debut in June 2010. Since then, millions of the devices with the feature have been sold worldwide.


In the UK, the voice you will hear responding to commands belongs to Jon Briggs, an illustrious voiceover artist whose portfolio includes the likes of the Weakest Link, Radio 2 and Channel 4.
Jon had offered up his voice to a firm that specialises in computer-generated speech - that is, taking Jon's voice but moulding it to say virtually any possible phrase. Apple, when creating Siri, picked out Jon - unbeknownst to him.
"I discovered that I was being used as the voice of Siri when Rory Cellan-Jones, the BBC technology correspondent, suddenly started demonstrating it on BBC Breakfast.
"I thought 'I recognise that voice!', and so it was true - and it's a slightly bizarre journey since then."
It means that while his voice is now being played out countless times a day all over the country, Apple has not paid him - he only received the fee earned he when recording the original material.
But, he says he's excited to be "in early" on what he believes is changing how we use technology.
"You can take a photograph of your desk - there is a screen a keyboard and a mouse.


EU says distrust of US on spying may harm terror fight
EU leaders meeting in Brussels say distrust of the US over spying could harm the fight against terrorism.
A statement agreed by the leaders says that "a lack of trust could prejudice" intelligence-gathering co-operation.
France and Germany are pushing for talks with the US to find a new "understanding" by the year's end.
A number of allegations against US intelligence agents have surfaced this week, including the bugging of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone.
In addition there have been claims that the US National Security Agency (NSA) monitored millions of French telephone calls.
On Thursday, the UK's Guardian newspaper also reported that it had obtained a confidential memo from the NSA suggesting it had monitored the phones of 35 world leaders.
The latest revelations have been sourced to US whistleblower Edward Snowden, the former intelligence contractor who fled the country earlier this year and is now in Russia.
They have overshadowed other issues at the EU summit in Brussels, including the Mediterranean migration problem, which frames the agenda of Friday's talks.
Italian authorities said they had intercepted some 800 migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean as the EU leaders prepared to meet.
'Vital element'
The statement of heads of state or government, released on Friday, reflects the EU leaders' conclusions following their talks on Thursday.

US spy


Two Americans Kidnapped By Armed Men In Brass, MEND Says
The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) has reported the capture by “a heavily armed auxiliary outfit operating off the Gulf of Guinea,” of two “high profile Americans” from an oil supply vessel off Brass, Nigeria.
A statement signed by Jomo Gbomo said the group made contact with MEND’s Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Delta to inform them of the seizure.

“The Americans will not be handed over for our direct custody but we will have the influence to visit them and ensure that they are well looked after until their subsequent release,” the statement said.

Gbomo said that the latest incident is to confirm to the world that accidents do not just happen “as the deceitful and corrupt government of President Goodluck Jonathan wants the world to believe.”

According to him, “Unresolved root issues compounded by the continued detention of Henry Okah, his brother Charles Okah and several others over false accusations as well as a monumental Niger Delta Amnesty fraud, can only make security and peace in the region an illusion.”
The statement did not make available any further information about the abductors or the Americans.



Obama resumes push for immigration reform
US President Barack Obama has called on congress to finish work on an immigration overhaul by the end of the year, a goal that could be difficult to meet given the staunch opposition of many House Republicans.
In a meeting at the White House on Thursday, Obama insisted that legislators have the necessary time to complete the immigration bill before 2014.
While immigration remains one of Obama's top second term priorities, the issue has been overshadowed for months, most recently by the 16-day partial government shutdown.
The president's shift to a greater focus on immigration came as the White House was seeking to shift the conversation away from the deeply problematic rollout of Obama's signature health care law.
The Democratic-led Senate passed sweeping legislation this summer that would provide an eventual path to citizenship for some 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally and would tighten border security.
But the measure has languished in the Republican-led House.
"It does not get easier to put it off,'' Obama said during an event at the White House.
The White House was buoyed by comments this week from Republican House Speaker John Boehner, who said he was optimistic his chamber could act on immigration by year's end.
But Boehner has long had trouble rallying support from the conservative wing of his party and it is unclear whether he can get their backing for the comprehensive bill Obama is seeking.
Most House Republicans have said they prefer a piecemeal approach to fixing the nation's fractured immigration system.


Trouble in US-Saudi relations? Trouble in US-Saudi relations?

Saudi Arabia is a crucial ally of the United States within the Middle East, but the long-time friendship between the two countries may now be under pressure.
Diplomatic sources say that Prince Bandar bin Sultan, Saudi's intelligence chief, has been talking about his country making a "major shift" in its relationship with the US.
He has been quoted as sharply criticising US policies on Syria and Iran, as well as condemning its apparent lack of urgency on the Palestinian-Israeli track.


The deepening rift was acknowledged by US Secretary of State John Kerry. Speaking to reporters in London on Wednesday he said:












Sumatran elephants on the search for food. They are becoming increasingly endangered due to the destruction of their habitat by logging, palm oil and rubber industries.
Sumatra's endangered elephants
On October 26 at 1300 and 2000 GMT watch "Expedition: Sumatra," a half-hour feature program with CNN Special Correspondent Philippe CousteauSumatra, Indonesia (CNN) -- The conflict between humans and critically endangered Sumatran elephants in Indonesia has been going on for decades, with the elephants on the losing end of the battle. The villagers and farmers don't kill them for food. They do it to keep their homes and crops safe. The grim result is the killing combined with shrinking elephant habitat contributes to an 80% population loss since the 1930s, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.In Riau Province alone, where the highest number of elephants on the island was recorded in the 1980s, the population decreased from 1,342 in 1984 to 201 in 2007.The major contributor to this conflict is the fight over land. Elephant habitat is lowland, non-mountainous, relatively flat landscape below an altitude of 300 meters. That kind of land also makes great farmland, which is why humans have cut down the rainforest and planted crops.Individual small farms may not seem like a big encroachment onto elephant habitat, but when that's combined with the forest loss from large companies cutting down hundreds of hectares of forest for palm oil and pulp and paper plantations, it results in the elephants running out of land.



Cuba to open tax free Special Economic Zone
Communist Cuba is the latest country to plan a "Special Economic Zone", part of an economic model blasted by critics for creating a "race to the bottom" on wages and corporate taxes. 
Raul Castro, Cuba's president, signed law 313 in September creating a special development zone in the port of Mariel, 45km west of the capital, Havana, where foreign companies will be able to transfer their profits abroad without paying the usual taxes or tariffs.
Laws governing the project come into effect in November although it's unclear exactly when the facility will be operational.
"I understand in Maribel bay there is going to be a tax holiday for 10 years," Clive Vokes, director of Market Scoping International, a niche advisory firm specialising in foreign direct investment, told Al Jazeera. "I think the announcement is consistent with a trend that has been gathering momentum for the last 20 years."
One-hundred percent foreign ownership will be allowed for firms operating in the zone, and contracts will be extended to 50 years, up from the current 25. The body will be governed by a special officeCuba to open tax free Special Economic Zone in the Cuban government and foreign operators will also be exempt from "tax on the use of the labour force", property tax and local sales tax, according to a legal brief for prospective investors prepared by Jesus Bu Marcheco at the University of Havana. 


Australia fires flare as military blamed for blaze, pilot killed
Australia fires flare as military blamed for blaze, pilot killed
Springwood (Australia) (AFP)
A water-bombing aircraft tackling newly flaring wildfires in Australia crashed on Thursday, killing the pilot, as the military apologised for starting a huge blaze that has left residents living in fear.
Thousands of largely volunteer firefighters have been battling infernos for eight days across the state of New South Wales that have destroyed more than 200 homes, with the Blue Mountains region west of Sydney the focal point.
Cooler weather initially helped Thursday, but gusty winds saw two major blazes upgraded to the highest “emergency” level again, with authorities urging communities not to be complacent.
A pilot become the second person to die in the bushfire emergency when his fixed-wing aircraft went down in a remote area south of Sydney as it responded to a blaze near the town of Ulladulla.
Reports said a wing snapped off before the crash.


Dozens killed in Syria suicide bombing
At least 43 people have been killed after a suicide bomber blew up a truck laden with explosives at an army checkpoint in Syria's central city of Hama, according to the pro-opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The man blew himself up inside the vehicle on Sunday on a busy road on the outskirts of the government-held city, the Syrian state news agency SANA said.
It blamed the attack on "terrorists", the term it uses to describe rebel forces trying to topple President Bashar al-Assad.
The Syrian Observatory said the attack targeted an army checkpoint.
"At least 31 people, including regime troops, were killed when a man detonated a truck laden with explosives at a checkpoint near an agricultural vehicles company on the road linking Hama to Salamiyeh," the Observatory said.
The Britain-based group said the death toll was likely to rise, as "there are dozens of wounded, some of them in critical condition".
Huge fires
SANA said the explosion appeared to have set ablaze a petrol truck nearby, increasing the damage and casualties.
Pictures on Syria TV showed firefighters trying to put out huge fires and black clouds of smoke rising from charred trucks and cars.
Clashes were reportedly ongoing in the area and gunfire could be heard.
On Saturday, activists said a suicide bomber from the self-proclaimed jihadist group Jabhat al-Nusra blew himself up at an army checkpoint in a Damascus suburb.
More than 30 combatants from both sides were said to have been killed in the blast and ensuing clashes.
In the first months after the uprising against Assad's government erupted in March 2011, Hama saw some of the largest demonstrations against his rule.
But in late summer of that year, security forces stormed the city, killing scores of people. They have held a tight grip on the city ever since.
While several other Syrian cities have been engulfed by fighting, Hama has seen only sporadic violence in recent months.
However, the surrounding province has seen some major clashes between troops and rebels.
On the diplomatic front, it was announced on Sunday that a long-delayed Geneva peace conference aimed at bringing together Syria's government and opposition will be held on November 23.



Firefighters from New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS) arrive to put out a fire at a property in Lithgow, New South Wales
Australia wildfires raze homes
Australian fire fighters are battling a series of major wildfires in New South Wales, with fears that hundreds of homes have been destroyed.
The blazes are continuing to burn on the outskirts of Sydney, despite the easing of temperatures and winds.
One man has died while trying to protect his home.
Prime Minister Tony Abbott visited Winmalee in the Blue Mountains, one of the areas worst-hit by the fires, around 70km (45 miles) west of Sydney.
Correspondents say bushfires are common in Australia but they have come earlier than normal this year, sparking concerns of further problems to come.
Deputy New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service Commissioner Rob Rogers said the fire situation was the worst he had seen in more than a decade and the threat was unlikely to ease for some time.
"We've got thousands of kilometres of fire front that we are faced with trying to deal with," he told local media.